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Abstract This paper presents an analysis of providing a typical distillery with low carbon energy through the combination of local wind energy, solar PV, electricity storage and heat storage. The aim of this is to increase the sustainability of the energy-intensive whisky industry. Using hourly local renewable resource data and typical distillery consumption information, the local energy generation is balanced against the demand at the time of use. This followed by load shifting using a battery and heat storage. Results show that significant carbon savings can be achieved by a carefully designed portfolio of hybrid generation, battery storage and heat storage.
Authors and affiliations Wolf-Gerrit Früh(1), Jamie Hillis(2), Sandy Gataora(2), Dawn Maskell(3) Key words Hybrid System, Wind Energy, Solar PV, Heat storage. References [1] The Scottish Whisky Association, https://www.scotch whisky.org.uk/. [2] Scottish Government, Scottish Energy Hub, (ND, accessed 17 March 2021), https://scotland.shinyapps.io/Energy/. [3] UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Green distilleries competition, (2020), https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/green distilleries-competition. [4] W. Sun, Y. Hong, Y. Wang, “Operation Optimization of Steam Accumulators as Thermal Energy Storage and Buffer Units”, Energies (2017). Vol. 10, 17, https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010017 [5] MM Farid, AM Khudhair, SAK Razack, S Al-Hallaj, “A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications”, Energy Conversion and Management (2004). Vol. 45, pp. 1597–1615, DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.015. [6] H. Hersbach, B. Bell, P. Berrisford, G. Biavati, A. Horányi, J. Muñoz Sabater, J. Nicolas, C. Peubey, R. Radu, I. Rozum, D. Schepers, A. Simmons, C. Soci, D. Dee, J-N. Thépaut, ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1979 to present, (2018). Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). (Accessed on 10 Mar-2021), DOI:10.24381/cds.bd0915c6 [7] Sunamp Ltd., https://sunamp.com/ .
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