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Abstract The National Power Grid is the most important national energy objective of strategic importance, having in its composition a multitude of critical infrastructures (power substations and overhead power lines of 400 kV and 220 kV) of national and european importance without which the economy and national well-being do not it could work. The proper functioning of all state mechanisms is ensured through the National Power Grid because all public systems are almost entirely dependent on electricity. Not operating the National Power Grid, or not operating at normal parameters, the economic security of our country is endangered, creating the state of economic insecurity, a negative factor with immediate effects on national security and well-being. This paper is of major importance in identifying the vulnerabilities of the National Power Grid and creating strategies for the protection and security of existing critical infrastructures and energy security, for the purpose of safety and security of the National Energy System.
Authors and affiliations Daniel N. Fîță(1), Dan C. Petrilean(2) and Ioan L. Diodiu(3) 1. Strategic Studies of Energy Security Research Center, University of Petrosani. Universitatii street, no. 20, Petrosani (Romania) 2. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Transport Department, University of Petroșani. Universitatii street, no. 20, Petrosani (Romania) 3. Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Victoriei street, no. 10, Sibiu (Romania) Key Words National Power Grid, vulnerabilities, energy security References [1]. Bucovețchi O. Noi abordări în protecția infrastructurilor critice, Editura Printech, București, 2018 [2]. CNTEE Transelectrica SA, www.transelectrica.ro [3]. Dorel Badea, Olga Bucovețschi, Dumitru Iancu (ccordonatori), Managementul capabilităților și capabilitatea managerială în cadrul sistemelor de infrastructuri critice, Fîță Nicolae Daniel, Capitol: Contribuții privind identificarea vulnerabilităților infrastructurilor critice din cadrul sistemului electroenergetic național în contextul creșterii securității energetice, Editura Academiei Forțelor Terestre "Nicolae Bălcescu" Sibiu, ISBN 978-973-153-375-9, 2020, (pag. 155 - 172). [4]. Dragoș Păsculescu, Daniel N. Fîță, Roxana Herbei, Power Substations – Critical Energy Infrastructures, LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova Europe, ISBN: 978-620-4-72636-6, 2021 (149 pagini). [5]. Fîță Nicolae Daniel, Radu Sorin Mihai, Păsculescu Dragoş, Asigurarea, controlul și stabilitatea securității energetice în contextul creșterii securității industriale și naționale – compendiu academic, Editura Universitas, Petroşani, ISBN: 978-973-741-743-5, 2021, (465 pagini). [6]. Fîță Nicolae Daniel, Identificarea vulnerabilităților infrastructurilor critice din cadrul sistemului electroenergetic național în contextul creșterii securității energetice, Editura Universitas, Petroșani, ISBN 978-973-741-638-4, 2019, (245 pagini) [7]. Fîță N. Daniel, Sorin M. Radu, Dragoș Păsculescu, Securitate Națională – Elemente privind optimizarea Sectorului Energetic, GlobeEdit Publisher, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova Europe, ISBN: 978-620-0-62751-3, 2021, (238 pagini). [8]. Fîţă Nicolae Daniel., Barb Crina., Păsculescu Dragoș., Pană Leon, The description and evaluation of technical incident risk on the National Power Grid in the context of power safety growth, MSE 2019, Conference: 9th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Education (MSE) – Trend in New Industrial Revolution Location: Lucian Blaga University Sibiu, Book Series: MATEC Web of Conference Volume: 290, BDI: Clarivate Analytics WoS – ESCI, 2019, Article Number: 12010. [9]. Fîţă Nicolae Daniel, Băncilă Nicolae Afrim, Identifying of vulnerabilities/risk factors of the critical infrastructure in the power installations of ultra high and high voltage from the national power system with international connections, Revista „Calitatea-acces la succes” / „Quality-Access to Success” Journal, 18 (S1), IDS Number: FP1WH; Web of Science Categories:Management, WOS Accession Number: 000417405000019; BDI: Clarivate Analytics WoS – ESCI, (ISSN 1582-2559), http://www.srac.ro/calitatea/arhiva/supliment/2017/Q-asContents_Vol.18_S1_Jan-2017.pdf, January 2017, pp. 103-108.
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