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Abstract There is currently a lack of information on the real performance of concentrating solar systems using Fresnel collectors. In order to promote the penetration of this technology in industrial facilities with thermal demand, numerous daily operational tests have been carried out in a 105.6 m2 Fresnel solar plant in southwest Spain. An analysis has been conducted covering all months of the year and including real direct radiation data. The tests were classified according to their characteristics, and the duration, available solar energy, energy production, and real efficiency were calculated. The best operating conditions were achieved in summer, with an average daily energy production of 174.3 kWh in July and 160 kWh in August. The maximum average efficiency value, however, was reached in May, at 24.4%. The use of actual data measured at the solar plant provided information on the behaviour of a Fresnel installation under real operating conditions.
Authors and affiliations D. Larra, M.T. Miranda, I. Montero, F.J. Sepúlveda and J.I. Arranz Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, 06006 Badajoz (España) Key Words Solar plant, linear Fresnel collector, performance analysis, energy production, efficiency References [1] Instituto para la Diversificación y el Ahorro de Energía (IDAE), “Balances energéticos (1990-2022)”, (2023). [2] F. J. Sepúlveda et al., “Analysis of potential use of linear Fresnel collector for direct steam generation in industries of [3] M. T. Miranda et al., “Design factors in concentrating solar power plants for industrial steam generation”, Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal (2021). Vol. 19. doi:10.24084/repqj19.367. [4] Plataforma Tecnológica Solar Concentra, “Base de datos de proyectos de concentración SHIP en España”, (2023). [5] M. T. Miranda et al., “Prototype plant for indirect low-pressure steam generation with Fresnel solar collectors: Sizing and commissioning tests”, Energy Conversion and Management: X (2024). Vol. 21, p. 100513, doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100513. [6] R. Rodríguez Rodrigo et al., “Technical and economic study of solar energy concentration technologies (linear Fresnel and parabolic trough collectors) to generate process heat at medium temperature for the dairy industry of Spain”, Solar Energy (2024). Vol. 271, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2024.112420. [7] A. Fadhel et al., “Investigation of a Linear Fresnel solar collector (LFSC) prototype for phosphate drying”, Energy Nexus (2023). Vol. 10, p. 100188. doi: 10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100188. [8] A. Sebastián et al., “Innovative thermal storage strategies for Fresnel-based concentrating solar plants with East-West orientation”, Applied Energy (2018). Vol. 230, pp. 983–995. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.034. [9] S. Memme and M. Fossa, “Ray tracing analysis of linear Fresnel concentrators and the effect of plant azimuth on their optical efficiency”, Renewable Energy (2023). Vol. 216, p. 119121, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119121. [10] A. Famiglietti et al., “Turbo-assisted direct solar air heater for medium temperature industrial processes using Linear Fresnel Collectors. Assessment on daily and yearly basis”, Energy (2021). Vol. 223, p. 120011. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120011. [11] P. Dellicompagni and J. Franco, “Potential uses of a prototype linear Fresnel concentration system”, Renewable Energy (2019). Vol. 136, pp. 1044–1054. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.005. [12] E. Bellos et al., “Daily, monthly and yearly performance of a linear Fresnel reflector”, Solar Energy (2018). Vol. 173, pp. 517–529. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2018.08.008. [13] Solatom CSP, “Colector Solar Fresnel Lineal FLT20”. [14] J. M. Sancho Ávila et al., “Atlas de Radiación Solar en España utilizando datos del SAF de Clima de EUMETSAT”, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (2012). [15] M. T. Miranda et al., “Optimización de la orientación en colectores Fresnel para la producción de calor en industrias con demanda variable”, XV Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecánica (2022).
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