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The Impact of Renewable Energy on the Stability of Future Power Systems

V. Apor, I. Vokony

Department of Electric Power Engineering. Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Egry Jozsef 18. Budapest - Hungary

 

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2025-07-25

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Abstract

Green energy policies are accelerating the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) across Europe. The transition significantly reduces the share of conventional synchronous generation, which historically ensured power system stability through inertia. This paper investigates the implications of reduced inertia in two European high-voltage grids: Eastern Germany's 50Hertz network and the Balearic Islands' grid. Simulations performed using DIgSILENT PowerFactory v2024 analyse static and dynamic stability under current and future scenarios. Results indicate critical voltage and frequency deviations under high-RES penetration, underscoring the necessity of adaptive stability measures. The findings guide strategies for maintaining reliable electricity supply amid evolving generation portfolios.

Key words: Renewable energy sources, DIgSILENT PowerFactory, stability analysis, 50Hertz, Balearic Islands

Published in: Renewable Energies, Environment & Power Quality Journal (REE&PQJ)
ISSUE: Vol. 3. No.1 Pages: 78-84
E-ISSN: 3020-531 X Date of Current Version: 2025-06-25
REF: 280-25 Issue Date: 2025-07-25
DOI:10.24084/reepqj25-280 Publisher: AEDERMACP/ EA4EPQ

References

[1] Faludi Andor, Szabó László: Villamosenergia-rendszer üzeme és irányítása. Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, 201.

[2]Hartmann, B., Táczi, I., Vokony, I.: Effects of decreasing synchronous inertia on power system dynamics — Overview of recent experiences and marketisation of services. Wiley, 2019. DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.12128

[3]Pieter T.: Operation and control of power systems with low synchronous inertia. KU Leuven, 2017.

 
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