Implementation of a Generic Type I Wind Turbine Generator for Power System Stability Studies R. Villena-Ruiz, A. Lorenzo-Bonache, A. Honrubia-Escribano, E. Gómez-Lázaro   2017/04/25

Abstrac

According to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the standardization and modelling of generic Wind Turbine Generators (WTG) is a key fact which allows the co-operation of international organizations in the electrical field.
Thus, according to the IEC 61400-27-1, the generic Type 1 WTG model has been implemented and simulated in DIgSILENT-PowerFactory (PF). In fact, PF is the preferred software tool for some of the European network operators. The process of structuring and construction of the different WTG components within PF are conveniently described in this paper.
In order to correctly simulate the generic IEC WTG model in PF, aerodynamic and mechanical systems are also required. For this reason, the Dynamic Simulation Language (DSL) tool within PF has been used for modelling these non-electrical components. Moreover, this language allows the dynamic modelling of linear and non-linear systems.
Finally, once all the WTG components have been defined, normal and fault conditions have been analyzed in order to study the WTG dynamic response.

Authors and affiliations

R. Villena-Ruiz, A. Lorenzo-Bonache, A. Honrubia-Escribano, E. Gómez-Lázaro
Department of Wind Energy and Power Systems Renewable Energy Research Institute and DIEEAC/EDII-AB, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain

Key word

DIgSILENT-PowerFactory, Dynamic Simulation Language, International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard Model, Wind Turbine Generator.

References

[1] Honrubia-Escribano, A.; Martín-Martínez, S.; Estanqueiro, A.; Jiménez Buendía, F.; Gómez Lázaro, E. Simplified wind turbine models for wind energy integration into power systems. In Proceedings of the European Wind Energy Conference, Paris, France, 17–20 November 2015; p. 6.
[2] Honrubia Escribano, A.; Gómez-Lázaro, E.; Vigueras-Rodríguez, A.; Molina-García, A.; Fuentes, J.A.; Muljadi, E. Assessment of DFIG simplified model parameters using field test data. In Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications (PEMWA), Denver, CO, USA, 16–18 July 2012; pp. 1–7.
[3] Honrubia-Escribano, A.; Jiménez-Buendía, F.; Molina-García, A.; Fuentes-Moreno, J.; Muljadi, E.; Gómez-Lázaro, E. Analysis of Wind Turbine Simulation Models: Assessment of Simplified versus Complete Methodologies. In Proceedings of the XVII International Symposium on Electromagnetic Fields in Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Valencia, Spain, 10–12 September 2015; p. 8.
[4] A. J. Pujante, J. A. Fuentes, E. Gómez-Lázaro, A. V. Rodriguez, and A. Molina-García, “Performance comparison of a 2 MW DFIG wind turbine model under wind speed variations,” in European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2009, pp. 121–124.
[5] IEC 61400-27-1, “Wind Turbines. Electrical simulation models-Generic models”, February 2015.
[6] Haoran Zhao, “Coordinated control of wind power and energy storage”, CEE-PhD-2014, Kongens Lyngby, 2014.
[7] Anca D. Hansen, “Dynamic wind turbine models in power system simulation tool DIgSILENT”, Riso-R-1400 (ed.2)(EN), August 2007.
[8] Anca D. Hansen, Poul Sorensen, Florin Iov, Frede Blaabjerg, “Initialisation of Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Models in Power-System Simulations”, Wind Energy Volume 27, No. 1, 2003, pp. 21-38.
[9] M. Vinicio Ullauri Rosillo, “Estructuración de una base de datos del S.N.I. ecuatoriano en DIgSILENT PowerFactory para análisis de estabilidad con modelos validados de sus unidades de generación”, Quito, Mayo 2015.
[10] Francisco M. González-Longatt, “PowerFactory Applications for Power System Analysis”, Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2014.
[11] DIgSILENT PowerFactory, “Application Guide – Dynamic Modelling Tutorial, DigSILENT Technical Documentation”, July 2014.
[12] DIgSILENT GmbH, “PowerFactory User’s Manual – Version 15, Online Edition”, 2013.