Optimization of Residential Load Consumption during Energy Peaks using Smart Metering

Rovan Refaat El-Razky, Ahmed Ali Daoud, Kamel El-serafi

 

2017/04/25

Abstrac

Recently smart demand side management (DSM) is a very important tool that permits customers to take right decisions for their energy consumption and helps the energy utilities to decrease the over load demand and reshape the load curve.
This paper proposes an optimized DSM technique based on smart metering uses different techniques such as load shifting and peak clipping to minimize domestic power consumption especially during load peaks. A new optimization technique (Bat Algorithm) is applied on proposed system and then compares results with other optimization techniques (Genetic Algorithm and Interior point Algorithm) to optimize the minimum consumption during peak hours according to load type. A control algorithm is applied to the proposed system to achieve the load shifting and load clipping according to the optimization results.

Published in: Renewable Energy & Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 15)
Pages: 227-232 Date of Publication: 2017/04/25
ISSN: 2172-038X Date of Current Version:
REF: 279-17 Issue Date: April 2017
DOI:10.24084/repqj15.279 Publisher: EA4EPQ

Authors and affiliations

Rovan Refaat El-Razky, Ahmed Ali Daoud, Kamel El-serafi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Egypt

Key word

Demand Side Management, Smart metering, Genetic Algorithm, Bat Algorithm.

References

[1] Thillainathan Logenthiran, Dipti Srinivasan And Tan Zong Shun: "Demand Side Management In Smart Grid Using Heuristic Optimization", IEEE Transactions On Smart Grid, Vol. 3, No. 3, September 2012.
[2] George W. Arnold," Chapter 17 Smart Grid", National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2011.
[3] giuseppe tommaso costanzo, "demand side management in the smart grid", Diploma control of Applied Science (Electrical Engineering), canada,2011.
[4] M. N. Ullah, N. Javaid, I. Khan, A. Mahmood, M. U. Farooq, "Residential Energy Consumption Controlling Techniques to Enable Autonomous Demand Side Management in Future Smart Grid Communications", Eighth International Conference on Broadband, 2013.
[5] A. Abaza, Ahmed M. Azmy, "Demand-side management-based dynamic pricing within smart grid environment", Faculty of Engineering, Kafer el-Shiekh University, Tanta University, 2013.
[6] Italo Atzeni, Luis G. Ordóñez, Gesualdo Scutari, Daniel P. Palomar, and Javier Rodríguez Fonollosa, "Demand-Side Management via Distributed Energy Generation and Storage Optimization", JUNE 2013.
[7] Mohamed E. El-Hawary," The Smart Grid—State-of-the-art and Future Trends", Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 2014.
[8] Zubair. M. Fadlullah, Minh. Q. Duong, Nei Kato, and Ivan Stojmenovic, "A Novel Game-based Demand Side Management Scheme for Smart Grid," IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2013),
Shanghai, China, Apr. 2013.
[9] K. S. K. Weranga, Sisil Kumarawadu,D. P. Chandima, " Smart Metering Design and Applications ", Springer Singapore Heidelberg New YorkDordrecht London,2014.
[10] Phani Chavali, Peng Yang and Arye Nehorai, "A Distributed Algorithm of Appliance Scheduling for Home Energy Management System", IEEE Transactions On Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2014.
[11] Savings Potential through Transparent Energy Flows, Energy Management in Low-Voltage Power Distribution,
www.siemens.com/powermanagementsystem.
[12] Zafar Ali Khan, Saeed Ahmed, Rab Nawaz, Anzar Mahmood, Sohail Razzaq ,"Optimization based Individual and Cooperative DSM in Smart Grids: A Review", Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Mirpur AJK,
Pakistan1,2,3, EE, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad, Pakistan4,5,2014.
[13] Mohamed Abo Galeela, Magdy El-Marsafawy, Mohamed El-Sobki, "Optimal Scheme with Load Forecasting for Demand Side Management (DSM) in Residential Areas", Electrical power and Machines department, Faculty of
engineering Cairo University, Giza Egypt,2013.
[14] Kumaraguruparan N., Sivaramakrishnan H., and Sachin S. Sapatnekar, "Residential Task Scheduling Under Dynamic Pricing Using the Multiple Knapsack Method", University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN
55455, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), 2012.
[15] IEEE POWER ENGINEERING SOCIETY, IEEE Node Test Feeder.
[16] Egyptian Electric utility and Consumer protection Regulatory Agency, www.egyptera.org.
[17] Yang Li, "An Efficient Demand-Side Load Shedding Algorithm In Smart Grid", A thesis submitted to the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada, September, 2013.
[18] Arkadi S. Nemirovski, Michael J. Todd, " Interior point methods for optimization", Acta Numerica , pp. 191–234, Printed in the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
[17] Yang Li, "An Efficient Demand-Side Load Shedding Algorithm In Smart Grid", A thesis submitted to the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada, September, 2013.
[19] Martin Hasaj, " Smart Home – Opportunity to make life easier ", Universtita Politecnina Du Catalunya,2008.
[20] Xin-She Yang, " A New Metaheuristic Bat-Inspired Algorithm ", Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK,2010.
[21] Xin-She Yang, Amir Hossein Gandomi, " Bat Algorithm: A Novel Approach for Global Engineering Optimization", Mathematics and Scientific Computing, National Physical Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA,2012.
[22] Mir Asif Iquebal, " Genetic Algorithms And Their Applications: An Overview", Ph.D. (Agricultural Statistics), Roll No. 9068 I.A.S.R.I., Library Avenue, New Delhi-110012.