| |
 |
Evaluation of electrical
losses in MVAC collector systems in offshore wind farms
I. Arrambide, P.M. García,
J.J. Ugartemendia, I. Zubia
2017/04/25
|

Abstrac
This work presents an evaluation methodology
of electrical losses in the collector systems for different topologies
considered nowadays in large offshore wind parks. Taking into account
the current situation of the offshore collector systems, a summary about
schemes employed in commissioned wind farms is presented. Electrical layout
plays a key role in order to cut down Levelized Cost of Energy (LCoE).
Based on the calculus of electrical losses, the authors select the optimum
design of the array of the wind farm combined with the most adequate rated
power offshore turbines. Power losses evaluation is verified with real
cable data sheets and the methodology is applied to a real wind farm in
construction.
| Published in: Renewable Energy
& Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 15) |
| Pages: 287-292 |
Date of Publication: 2017/04/25 |
| ISSN: 2172-038X |
Date of Current Version: |
| REF: 296-17 |
Issue Date: April 2017 |
| DOI:10.24084/repqj15.296 |
Publisher: EA4EPQ |
Authors and affiliations
I. Arrambide, P.M. García, J.J. Ugartemendia,
I. Zubia
Department of Electrical Engineering. Escuela de Ingeniería de
Guipúzcoa, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
Donostia-San Sebastián (Spain)
Key word
Offshore wind farm, collector topologies, redundancy,
power losses, power cables.
References
[1] International Energy Agency Renewable Energy http://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/renewableenergy/?cou
ntry
[2] www.4COffshore.com/windfarms
(Available January 2017)
[3] A. Madariaga, I. Martínez de Alegría, J.L. Martín,
P. Eguía, S. Ceballos. «Current Facts About Offshore Wind
Farms»
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 16, nº5, pp. 3105-3116,
2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.022
[4] P. Lakshmanan, J. Liang and N. Jenkins, Assessment of collection
systems for HVDC connected offshore wind farms, Electric Power Research
129 (2015), pp. 75-82.
[5] G.Q. Varela, G.W. Ault, O. Anaya-Lara, J.R. McDonald, Electrical
collector system options for large offshore wind
farms, IET Renew. Power Gen., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 107-114, 2007.
[6] I. Arrambide, I. Zubía, I. Zamora, VSC-HVDC technology
on power systems and offshore wind farms integration
International Conference on Modern Electrical Power Engineering, July
2016.
[7] M. Seixas, R. Melício, V.M.F. Mendes, "Simulation of rectifier
voltage malfunction on OWECS, four-level converter,
HVDC light link: smart grid context tool", Energy Conversion and
Management (ELSEVIER), Vol. 97, pp. 140153, June
2015.
[8] http://www.rentel.be/ (Available
January 2017)
[9] https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/electricity/transmissionnetworks/offshore-transmission/publications-library-offshoretransmission
(Available January 2017)
[10] http://37.61.204.172/index.php/the-project
(Available January 2017)
[11] S. Chuangpishit, A. Tabesh, Z. Moradi-Shahrbabak, M. Saeedifard,
Topology Design for Collector Systems of
Offshore Wind Farms With Pure DC Power Systems, IEEE on Transactions
on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 1, 2014.
[12] J. Wang, X. Li, X. Zhang, Genetic optimal micrositing of wind
farms by equilateral-triangle mesh INTECH Open
Access Publisher, 2011.
[13] IEC 60287 Calculation of the current rating - Part 1: Current rating
equations (100 % load factor) and calculations of
losses
[14] A. Madariaga, J.L. Martín, I. Zamora, S. Ceballos, O. Anaya-Lara,
Effective assessment of electric power losses in
three-core XLPE cables, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.
28, No 4, November 2013, pp. 4488-4495.
[15] Nexans Submarine Power cables V.2013 http://www.nexans.com/Germany/group/doc/en/NEX_Submari
ne_neu.pdf
[16] Site Studies Wind Far Zone Borssele. Metocean Study for the
Borssele Wind Farm Zone Site II.
http://english.rvo.nl/file/site-studies-wind-farm-zoneborsselemetocean-study-borssele-wind-farm-zone-site-ii
(Available January 2017)
[17] Borssele Wind Farm Zone. Wind Farm Sites I & II
http://english.rvo.nl/subsidies-programmes/sde/sde-offshorewind-
energy (Available January 2017)
[18] http://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/markets/wind/turbines.html
[19]
http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/turbine-mhi-vestasoffshore-wind-v164-8.0-mw-tid89.html
[20] https://www.senvion.com/global/en/wind-energysolutions/wind-turbines/
[21] http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/turbine-alstompower-haliade-150-6mw-tid71.html
[22] http://www.adwenoffshore.com/productsservices/products/5-mw-turbines/
[23] M. Dicorato, G. Forte, M. Pisani, M. Trovato, Guidelines for
assessment of investment cost for offshore wind generation Renew.
Energy, 36 (8) (2011), pp. 20432051
[24] S. Lundberg, Performance comparison of wind park configurations,
Chalmers University of Technology,
Department of Electric Power Engineering, Sweden.
[25] Sharkey, F., Bannon, E., Conlon, M. and Gaughan, K.Maximising Value
of Electrical Networks for Wave Energy
Converter Arrays. International Journal of Marine Energy, Volume 1, April
2013, Pages 55-69, ISSN 2214-1669,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijome.2013.06.002

|
|