Power Quality Analysis of a Biogas Micro-Generation Unit; Performance
Comparative of Distributed Generation in respect to Brazilian National and
International Standards

Ferreira, L. R. A, Otto, R. B,Kitamura, D. S., Scherer, H.V, De Souza, S. N. M, Ando Junior, O. H

 

2017/04/25

Abstract

This paper consists on monitoring and analysis of the power quality of a distributed micro-generation connected in low voltage that use the biogas as primary source of power. The generation unit studied in this paper is a rural property dedicated to swine breeding (Colombari Farm). It is located in the city of São Miguel do Iguaçu, on the west region of Parana – Brazil and
has a nominal power installed of 75 kVA that is connected to the Parana's Electrical Company (COPEL). The aspects of product quality according to Brazilian and International standards were
considered to develop the analysis of power quality and the distributed generation performance comparative. As result, it is expected to acquire the power quality diagnosis and offers of solutions that could adequate the power quality of the generation unit. Also, contribute in the planning and programing of electrical action that compose the generation unit leading to an improvement of the system

Published in: Renewable Energy & Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 15)
Pages: 652-657 Date of Publication: 2017/04/25
ISSN: 2172-038X Date of Current Version:

REF: 420-17

Issue Date: April 2017
DOI:10.24084/repqj15.420 Publisher: EA4EPQ

Authors and affiliations

Ferreira, L. R. A(1), Otto, R. B(1-2),Kitamura, D. S(1), Scherer, H.V(1), De Souza, S. N. M(2), Ando Junior, O. H(3)
1. Automation and Simulation of Electrical Systems Laboratory (Lasse). Itaipu Technological Park (PTI). Foz do Iguaçu - Paraná (Brazil)
2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na Agricultura - PPGEA. UNIOESTE, State University of Western Paraná. Cascavel-PR (Brazil)
3. Departament of Renewable Energies. UNILA, Federal University of Latin American Integration. Foz do Iguaçu-PR (Brazil)

Key word

Distributed Generation, Power Quality, Distortion, Micro Generation.

References

[1] ANDO JUNIOR, O. H; BRETAS, A. S; LEBORGNE, R. C, Methodology for Calculation and Management for
Indicators of Power Quality Energy, in IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 2217-2224, July 2015. DOI:
10.1109/TLA.2015.7273780 ANDO.
[2] ANEEL. Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica. Procedimentos de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica no Sistema Elétrico Nacional – Módulo 8 – Qualidade de Energia Elétrica. Available in:
http://www.aneel.gov.br/documents/656827/14866914/M%C3%B3dulo8_Revisao_8/9c78cfab-a7d7-4066-b6bacfbda3058d19
Access on: 01/01/2017.
[3] DECKMANN, S. M; POMILIO, J. A. Avaliação da qualidade da energia elétrica. Campinas, 2010. Available
in:http://www.dsce.fee.unicamp.br/~antenor/pdffiles/qualidade/a4.pdf. Access on: 07/11/2016.
[4] IEC. International Standard IEC 61.000-4-15, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-15: Testing and measurement techniques – Flickermeter– Functional and design specifications.
[5] BRASIL. Resolução Normativa No 482, de 17 de abril de 2012. Estabelece as condições gerais para o acesso de
microgeração e minigeração distribuída aos sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica, o sistema de compensação
de energia elétrica, e dá outras providências. Brasília, DF, 17 de abr. 2012. Available in:
http://www2.aneel.gov.br/cedoc/ren2012482.pdf Access on: 28/09/2016.
[6] BRASIL. Resolução Normativa No 687, de 5 de novembro de 2015. Altera a Resolução Normativa nº 482, de 17 de
abril de 2012, e os Módulos 1 e 3 dos Procedimentos de Distribuição – PRODIST.Brasília, DF, 02 de dez. 2015.
Available in: http://www2.aneel.gov.br/cedoc/ren2015687.pdf Access on: 29/09/2016.
[7] COPEL – Companhia Paranaense de Energia. Normas Técnicas Copel NTC 905200 – Acesso de Micro e
Minigeração Distribuída ao Sistema da Copel. Available in: http://www.copel.com/hpcopel/root/ntcarquivos.nsf/E00A53
9C1F08DF2003257F69004DF8BC/$FILE/NTC%20905200%20Acesso%20de%20Micro%20e%20Minigera%C3%A7
%C3%A3o%20Distribu%C3%ADda.pdf
Access on: 28/09/2016.
[8] IEEE Standard 1159-2009 – IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality.
[9] IEC. International Standard IEC 61.000-4-30, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-30: Testing and measurement techniques – Power quality measurement methods.
[10] IEC.International Standard IEC 61.000-4-7, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques – General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto.
[11] EMBRASUL – Catalog Analisador de Energia RE8000. Available in: http://www.embrasul.com.br/painel/pdf/Ca
%C3%A1logo_RE8000_v01r00_PT_LR-1.pdf

[12] IEEE Standards Board, IEEE Std 1159-1995. Recommended Practice For Monitoring Electric Power Quality, USA, 1995.
[13] ARRILLAGA, J; WATSON, N.R; Power System Harmonics, 2nd Edition, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
[14] DUGAN, R. C. et al. Electrical Power Systems Quality. 2 ed. MacGraw Hill Professional. 2002
[15] ALDABÓ, R. Qualidade na energia elétrica. São Paulo: Artliber, 2012.
[16] NASSIF, A. B. XU, W. Passive Harmonic Filters for Medium-Voltage Industrial Systems: Practical Considerations and Topology Analysis, 39th North American Power Symposium, vol. 1, p.p. 301-307, 2007.
[17] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEEE 519/1992: Recommended Practices and Requirements for
Harmonic Control Electrical Power System. New York, 1992.