| |
 |
Isolated operation of wind energy system in
critical micro-grid
A. Peña Asensio, M. Garcia-Plaza,
S. Arnaltes Gómez, J.L. Rodriguez-Amenedo, J. Eloy-García
Carrasco, J. Alonso-Martinez
2017/04/25
|

Abstract
This paper analyses the possibility of forming
an isolated microgrid using a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) to
supply the loads and control the microgrid voltage and frequency. The
proposed scheme uses a diode rectifier and a Voltage Sourced Converter
(VSC) to control the WECS instead of the most common back-to-back structure
with two VSCs. Wind turbine pitch control is used in a novel way in order
to ensure active power balance. To validate the presented algorithms,
experimental results from a low power test-rig, which includes a wind
turbine emulation system, have been obtained.
| Published in: Renewable Energy
& Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 15) |
| Pages: 819-823 |
Date of Publication: 2017/04/25 |
| ISSN: 2172-038X |
Date of Current Version: |
|
REF: 475-17
|
Issue Date: April 2017 |
| DOI:10.24084/repqj15.475 |
Publisher: EA4EPQ |
Authors and affiliations
A. Peña Asensio, M. Garcia-Plaza, S. Arnaltes
Gómez, J.L. Rodriguez-Amenedo, J. Eloy-García Carrasco,
J. Alonso-Martinez
Department of Electrical Engineering. Carlos III University. Leganes,
Madrid (Spain)
Key word
Microgrids, Wind Energy, Stand-alone, Wind Turbine Emulation.
References
[1] M. S. Mahmoud and F. M. Al-Sunni, Control and Optimization
of Distributed Generation Systems. Springer, 2015.
[2] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, 'Power electronics as efficient
interface in dispersed power generation systems', IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,
vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184-1194, Sep. 2004.
[3] R. H. Lasseter, 'MicroGrids', in IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter
Meeting, 2002, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 305-308.
[4] P. Piagi and R. H. Lasseter, 'Autonomous control of microgrids', in
2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2006, p. 8 pp.-.
[5] F. Katiraei, M. R. Iravani, and P. W. Lehn, 'Micro-grid autonomous
operation during and subsequent to islanding process', IEEE Trans. Power
Deliv., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 248-257, Jan. 2005.
[6] F. Katiraei and M. R. Iravani, 'Power Management Strategies for a
Microgrid With Multiple Distributed Generation Units', IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1821-1831, Nov. 2006.
[7] A. L. Dimeas and N. D. Hatziargyriou, 'Operation of a Multiagent System
for Microgrid Control', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1447-1455,
Aug. 2005.
[8] M. Meiqin, L. Chang, and D. Ming, 'Integration and intelligent control
of micro-grids with multi-energy generations: A review', in 2008 IEEE
International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2008, pp.
777-780.
[9] Navigant Research, 'World Wind Energy Market Update 2015 - Executive
Summary'. Mar-2015.
[10] R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and P. Rodríguez, 'Grid Converter
Structures for Wind Turbine Systems', Grid Convert. Photovolt. Wind Power
Syst., pp. 123-143.
[11] M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. C. Burgos, 'Control of Permanent-Magnet
Generators Applied to Variable- Speed Wind-Energy Systems Connected to
the Grid', IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 130- 135,
Mar. 2006.
[12] M. Sagawa and S. Fujimura, 'New material for permanent magnets on
a base of Nd and Fe', J. Appl. Phys., vol. 55, pp. 2083-2087, 1984.
[13] N. Yamamura, M. Ishida, and T. Hori, 'A simple wind power generating
system with permanent magnet type synchronous generator', in Proceedings
of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive
Systems, 1999, vol. 2, pp. 849-854.
[14] Y. Higuchi, N. Yamamura, M. Ishida, and T. Hori, 'An improvement
of performance for small-scaled wind power generating system with permanent
magnet type synchronous generator', in 26th Annual Confjerence of the
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2000, 2000, vol. 2, pp. 1037-1043.
[15] K. Amei, Y. Takayasu, T. Ohji, and M. Sakui, 'A maximum power control
of wind generator system using a permanent magnet synchronous generator
and a boost chopper circuit', in Power Conversion Conference, 2002. PCC-Osaka
2002. Proceedings of the, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 1447-1452.
[16] W. Li, C. Abbey, and G. Joós, 'Control and Performance of
Wind Turbine Generators based on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines
Feeding a Diode Rectifier', in 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists
Conference, 2006, 2006, pp. 1-6.
[17] E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, 'Design of a maximum power tracking
system for wind-energy-conversion applications', IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,
vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 486-494, Apr. 2006.
[18] M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. L. Rodriguez- Amenedo, 'Laboratory
set-up for wind turbine emulation', in 2004 IEEE International Conference
on Industrial Technology, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 553-557.
[19] R. Cardenas, R. Pena, G. M. Asher, and J. C. Clare, 'Experimental
emulation of wind turbines and flywheels for wind energy applications',
in European Power Electronics and Applications Conference, EPE2001, Graz,
Austria, 2001, pp. 1-10.
[20] W. Li, D. Xu, W. Zhang, and H. Ma, 'Research on Wind Turbine Emulation
based on DC Motor', in 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics
and Applications, 2007, pp. 2589-2593.
[21] G. Abad, J. Lopez, M. Rodríguez, L. Marroyo, and G. Iwanski,
Doubly fed induction machine: modeling and control for wind energy generation.
2011.

|
|