| |
 |
Controller Design
Based on Internal Model Applied in a Quadratic Boost Converter
with P&O MPPT
E. N. Chaves, G. P. Viajante,
M. A. A. Freitas, L. S. Villefort, H. T. de Moura, L. C. G. de
Freitas, E. A. A. Coelho
2018/04/20
|

Abstract
This paper presents the controller design
used in the inner loop of the Perturb and Observe (P&O) type of maximum
power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to control the output voltage of
photovoltaic panels, from a DC-DC quadratic boost converter. The use of
such a converter is based on the need to extend the DC-DC conversion range
and acquire a quadratic dependence of the output voltage in relation to
the duty cycle. In order to investigate a method that improves the controllability
of this DC-DC converter, the design of an internal model based controller
with 1 degree of freedom is proposed, and its performance is evaluated
through experimental results that support the viability of its application.
| Published in: Renewable Energy
& Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 16) |
| Pages: 253-258 |
Date of Publication: 2018/04/20 |
| ISSN: 2172-038X |
Date of Current Version:2018/03/23 |
| REF: 277-18 |
Issue Date: April 2018 |
| DOI:10.24084/repqj16.277 |
Publisher: EA4EPQ |
Authors and affiliations
E. N. Chaves1, G. P. Viajante1, M. A. A. Freitas1,
L. S. Villefort2, H. T. de Moura2, L. C. G. de Freitas2, E. A. A. Coelho2
1. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás.
Energy Systems Research Center (Núcleo de Pesquisas em Sistemas
de Energia - NuPSE)
2. Electric Drives Laboratory, Federal University of Uberlândia.
Campus Santa Mônica, Uberlândia-MG, Brasil.
Key words
Internal Model Control, Maximum Power Point Tracking,
Photovoltaic Generation, Quadratic Boost Converter.
References
[1] D. C. Martins, F. R. Coelho, W. M. Santos, Minicurso
- Técnicas de Rastreamento de Máxima Potência para
Sistemas Fotovoltaicos: Revisão e Novas Propostas, in XI
Congresso Brasileiro de Eletrônica de Potência (COBEP), 110
p., 2011.
[2] D. Maksimovic, S. Cuk, Switching converters with wide DC conversion
range, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 6, no.1, pp.
151157, janeiro 1991.
[3] L. H. S. C. Barreto, Análise, projeto e desenvolvimento de
conversores para a concepção de uma UPS online não
isolada, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia -
UFU, Uberlândia-MG, Brasil, 2003.
[4] Y. R. Novaes, A. Rufer, I. Barbi, A New Quadratic, Three Level,
DC/DC Converter Suitable for Fuel Cell
Applications, in Proc. Power Conversion Conference, pp. 601607,
2007.
[5] R. Kadri, J. P. Glaubert, G. Champenois, M. Mostefai, Performance
Analysis of Transformerless Single Switch Quadratic Boost Converter for
Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems, in Proc. International Conference
on Electrical Machines (ICEM), pp. 17, 2010.
[6] J. A. M. Saldaña, R. G. Quirino, J. L. Ramos, E. E. C. Gutierrez,
M. G. O. Lopez, Multiloop controller design for a quadratic boost
converter, IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 362-367,
maio 2007.
[7] M. G. O. Lopez, J. L. Ramos, L. H. D. Saldierna, J. M. G. Ibarra,
E. E. C. Gutierrez, Current-mode control for a Quadratic Boost converter
with a single switch, in Proc. Power Electronics Specialists Conference
(PESC), pp. 2652-2657, 2007.
[8] J. L. Ramos, M. G. O. Lopez, L. H. D. Saldierna, J. A. M. Saldaña,
Switching regulator using a quadratic boost converter for wide DC
conversion ratios, IET Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 605-613,
agosto 2009.
[9] M. H. Gomez, R. Ortega, F. L. Lagarrigue, O. Bethoux, G. Escobar,
Robust Adaptive PI Stabilization of a Quadratic Converter: Experimental
Results, in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics
(ISIE), pp. 2999-3004, 2010.
[10]P. Yang, J. Xu, G. Zhou, F. Zhang, Analysis of sensorless peak
current mode controlled quadratic boost converter, in Proc. IEEE
International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp. 200-204,
2012.
[11]P. Srithongchai, S. Kaitwanidvilai, Robust Fixed-Structure Cascade
Controller for a Quadratic Boost Converter, in Proc. International
Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (IMECS), pp. 1030-1033,
2010.
[12]J. L. Ramos, M. G. O. Lopez, L. H. D. Saldierna, The Effect
Of ESR of the Capacitors on Modeling of a Quadratic Boost Converter,
in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL),
pp. 1-5, 2008.
[13]R. W. Erickson, D. Maksimóvic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics,
Springer, 2ª Edição, Nova Iorque, 2004.
[14]R. D. Middlebrook, S. Cuk, , A General Unified Approach to Modelling
Switching-Converter Power Stages, in Proc. Power Electronics Specialists
Conference (PESC), pp. 1-6, 1976.
[15]C. Brosilow, B. Joseph, Techniques of Model-Based Control, Prentice
Hall, 1ª Edição, Nova Iorque, 2002.
[16]E. N. Chaves, E. A. A. Coelho, H. T. M. Carvalho, L. C. de Freitas,
L. C. Freitas, J. B. Vieira JR, Projeto de Controlador Baseado no
Modelo Interno Com 1 Grau de Liberdade Utilizado em Injeção
de Potência Ativa na Rede Monofásica a Partir de Geração
Fotovoltaica, Eletrônica de Potência, vol. 20, no. 2,
pp. 172-184, maio 2015.
[17]M. Morari, F. Zafiriou, Robust Process Control, Prentice Hall, 1ª
Edição, Nova Iorque, 1989.

|
|