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Microgrid controller
standardization principles and implementation
G. Joos and J. Reilly
2018/04/20
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Abstract
Microgrids are being successfully promoted
and deployed as a means to integrate distributed energy resources into
distribution systems and manage the combined generation and load as a
single entity. This paper demonstrates, by means of successful standardization
efforts, that despite the wide range of possible implementations of microgrids
and their control system, there are core functions that define the microgrid
and exploit the benefits of implementing a microgrid. It presents the
standards that define a minimal set of core functions, develops the functional
specification of the control system and proposes test approaches and metrics.
These core functions allow a basic
microgrid control system to be specified and tested for conformance to
the proposed standards.
| Published in: Renewable Energy
& Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 16) |
| Pages: 392-397 |
Date of Publication: 2018/04/20 |
| ISSN: 2172-038X |
Date of Current Version:2018/03/23 |
| REF: 322-18 |
Issue Date: April 2018 |
| DOI:10.24084/repqj16.322 |
Publisher: EA4EPQ |
Authors and affiliations
G. Joos1 and J. Reilly2
1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Montreal, QC, Canada
2. Reilly Associates. New Jersey, USA
Key words
Microgrid control system, Distributed Energy Resources,
Interconnection, Integration, Distribution System, Standards.
References
[1] NEMA MGRD 1-2016, Powering Microgrids for the 21st-Century
Electrical System, August 2016.
[2] NYSERDA Report 14-36, Microgrids for Critical Facility Resiliency
in New York State, Final Report, Dec. 2014.
[3] SAND2014-1535, The Advanced Microgrid - Integration and Interoperability,
Bower, W. et al., Sandia National
Laboratories, March 2014.
[4] DOE-FOA-997, Microgrid Research Development, and System Design, Funding
Opportunity Announcement,
National Energy Technology Laboratory, Jan. 2014.
[5] NEDO, Smart Grid EMS Functions in the Los Alamos Smart Grid Demonstrations,
Hayashi, H., May 2013.
[6] California Public Utilities Commission, Microgrids: A Regulatory Perspective,
Erickson, D., Policy & Planning
Division, April 14, 2014.
[7] N. Hatziargyriou ed., Microgrids: Architectures and Control, Wiley-IEEE
Press, March 2014.
[8] C.A. Canizares, et al, gTrends in Microgrid Controlh,
IEEE Task Force on Microgrid Control, IEEE Transactions on
Smart Grid, July 2014.
[9] IEEE Std 1547TM, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources
with Electric Power Systems.
[10] IEEE Std 1547aTM]2014, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed
Resources with Electric Power Systems . Amendment 1.
[11] IEEE Std 1547.1TM-2005, Standard for Conformance Test Procedures
for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed
Resources with Electric Power Systems.
[12] IEEE Std 1547.2TM, Application Guide for IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting
Distributed Resources with
Electric Power Systems.

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