| |
 |
PA New LPF-Based
Grid Frequency Estimation for the SOGI Filter with Improved Harmonic
Rejection
J. Matas, H. Martin, J. Elmariachet, A. Abusorrah
and Y. Al-Turki
2018/04/20
|

Abstract
This paper proposes a new method for the
estimation of the grid voltage frequency using a low-pass filter (LPF)
approach. The estimated frequency is used to tune a second order generalized
integrator (SOGI) filter commonly used for grid monitoring purposes and
applications requiring parameter estimation from the grid. A first-order
LPF is used first for the estimation that behaves identically to the reported
normalized SOGI-FLL. A second-order LPF is proposed instead to overcome
this circumstance. The behavior of this approach is dynamically analyzed
and a linearized model useful for design purposes is derived. The behavior
of the proposed system is checked with simulations, showing that the model
matches well with the real system and has a smoother transient response
to step frequency perturbations and also a better rejection to harmonic
distortion than previous approaches.
| Published in: Renewable Energy
& Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ, Nº. 16) |
| Pages: 716-721 |
Date of Publication: 2018/04/20 |
| ISSN: 2172-038X |
Date of Current Version:2018/03/23 |
| REF: 443-18 |
Issue Date: April 2018 |
| DOI:10.24084/repqj16.443 |
Publisher: EA4EPQ |
Authors and affiliations
J. Matas, H. Martin, J. Elmariachet,
A. Abusorrah* and Y. Al-Turki*,
Department of Electric Engineering, Barcelona East School of Engineering
(EEBE), Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña (UPC), Barcelona,
Spain.
*Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University
(KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Key words
Grid voltage monitoring, SOGI filter, harmonic distorion,
power quality.
References
[1] A. Kusko, Power quality in electrical
systems. McGraw Hill. 2007.
[2] B. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, Power quality: problems and mitigation
techniques. Wiley 2015.
[3] IEEE Standard 1547, "IEEE standard for interconnecting distributed
resources with electric power systems," 2003.
[4] P. Roncero-Sanchez, X. del Toro Garcia, A. P. Torres, and V. Feliu,
"Robust frequency-estimation method for distorted and imbalanced
three-phase systems using discrete filters," IEEE Trans. Power Elect.,
vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1089-1101, Apr. 2011.
[5] J. Svensson, "Synchronization methods for grid-connected
voltage source converters", Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. . Gener. Transm.
Distrib., vol. 148, no. 3, pp. 229-235, May 2001.
[6] M. Karimi-Ghartemani and M.R. Iravani, "A method for synchronization
of power electronic converters in polluted and variable-frequency environments",
IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1263-1270, Aug. 2004.
[7] F.D. Freijedo, J. Doval-Gandoy, O. Lopez, and E. Acha, "Tuning
of phase-locked loops for power converters under distorted utility conditions",
IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 2039-2047, Nov/Dec. 2009.
[8] N. Hoffmann, R. Lohde, M. Fischer, F.W. Fuchs, L. Asiminoaei, and
P.B. Thogersen, "A review on fundamental grid-voltage detection methods
under highly distorted conditions in distributed power-generation networks",
In proc. ECCEf11, pp. 3045-3052, 2011.
[9] F. Gonzalez-Espin, E. Figueres, and G. Garcera, "An adaptive
synchronous-reference-frame phase-locked loop for power quality improvement
in a polluted utility grid", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59,
no. 6, pp. 2718-2731, June 2012.
[10]S. Golestan, J.M. Guerrero, and J.C. Vasquez, "Single-phase PLLs:
a review of recent advances," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol.
32, no. 12, pp. 9013-9030, Dec. 2017.
[11] U. NuÀ, gBlindleistungskompensation mit selbsgefuhrtem
stromrichter und kapazitivem energiespeicher,h Dissertation am elektrotechnischen
institut der Universitat Karlsruhe, 1989.
[12] B. Burger and A. Engler, gFast signal conditioning in single
phase systems,h in Proc. EPEf01, 2001.
[13]P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg,
"Advanced grid synchronization system for power converters under
unbalanced and distorted operating conditions" in Proc. IECONf06,
pp. 5173-5178, 2006.
[14]M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg, gA new single-phase
PLL structure based on second order generalized integrator,h in
Proc. PESCf06, pp. 1-7, Jun. 2006.
[15] P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, I. Candela, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg,
"Grid synchronization of power converters using multiple second order
generalized integrators," in Proc. IECONf08, pp. 755 . 760,
2008.
[16]P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, I. Candela, R. Mujal, R. Teodorescu, and F.
Blaabjeg" Multiresonant frequency-locked loop for grid synchronization
of power converters under distorted grid conditions", IEEE Trans.
Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 127-138, Jan. 2011.
[17] P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, I. Etxebarria, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg,
"A stationary reference frame grid synchronization system for three-phase
grid-connected power converters under adverse grid conditions", IEEE
Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 99-112, Jan. 2012.
[18]S. Golestan, E. Ebrahimzadeh, and J.M. Guerrero, and J.C. Vasquez,
"An adaptive resonant regulator for single-phase grid-tied VSCs,"
IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. pp, no. 99, 2017.
[19] J. Matas, M.Castilla, L.G.Vicuna, J.Miret, E.Alarcon-G., and A.Camacho,
"Fast grid synchronization technique based on a multiple cascaded
general integrator scheme for distributed generation inverters" in
Proc. ISIEf12, pp.1003-1010, Jun. 2012.
[20] J. Matas, M. Castilla, J. Miret, L.G. de Vicuna, and R. Guzman, "An
adaptive prefiltering method to improve the speed/accuracy tradeoff of
voltage sequence detection methods under adverse grid conditions",
IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 2139-2151, May 2014.
[21] J. Matas, H. Martin, J. de la Hoz, A. Abusorrah, Y.A. Al-Turki, M.
Al-Hindawi, "A family of gradient descent grid frequency estimators
for the SOGI filter," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. pp, no.
99, 2017.

|
|