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REE&PQJ-24. ISSN: 3020-531X Index

Renewable Energies, Environment & Power Quality Journal (REE&PQJ)

Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2026-> Go to Issue 2

If you want to see the articles published by RE&PQJ until 2023, click here.

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1-6

101

Photovoltaics for reaching Net-Zero Energy Standard in

Educational buildings

E. Zalamea-León(1), A. Ordoñez-Castro(1), A. Barragán-Escandón (2),

B. Orellana-Alvear(1), J. Hidalgo-Cordero(1), X. Serrano-Guerrero(2)

1. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, University of Cuenca. Ecuador

2. Energy Transition Research Group, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana. Ecuador

Abstract

Buildings should become energy-neutral to reduce pressure on the planet's resources and the atmosphere. Then cities must be energized with in-site renewables integrated to reach low-impact sustainable cities. This research project is an initial step to figuring out the feasibility of reaching the Net Zero Energy condition in the Architecture Department buildings of the University of Cuenca, as a case sample of higher-educational facilities located next to the equator and on the highlands of the Andes mountains range...READ MORE

 


7-13

102

Design of a recirculating water channel for the development

of a hydrokinetic turbine

Johan Betancour(1), Rubio-Clemente A(1,2) , Chica Arrieta E(1)

1. Grupo de Investigación Energía Alternativa, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad

    de Antioquia, Medellín. Colombia

2. Escuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA,

    Medellín. Colombia

Abstract

This study presents the design, construction, and operational details of an experimental recirculating water channel dedicated to the assessment of hydrokinetic turbines, including a propeller-type turbine and a H-Darrieus turbine, since it offers a controlled testing environment. The recirculating water channel had overall dimensions of 5 m in length, 0.35 m in width, and 0.5 m in depth, it allows for the replication of various water flow conditions and permits a maximum achievable flow velocity of 0.6 m/s, which closely resembles real-world scenarios... READ MORE


 

14-18

103

Numerical and experimental evaluation of the performance

of a gravitational vortex turbine rotor

Laura Velásquez(1), Rubio-Clemente, A.(1,2), Chica Arrieta, E.(1)

1. Grupo de Investigación Energía Alternativa, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad

    de Antioquia UdeA, Medellín. Colombia

2. Escuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA,

    Medellín. Colombia

Abstract

In this study, the evaluation of the rotor performance of a gravitational vortex turbine (TVG) for its application in distributed power generation is presented. A numerical analysis was carried out on a specific configuration of a TVG, characterized by its spiral inlet and conical discharge. The dimensions of the discharge chamber and the inlet channel, such as the inlet channel width (w), length (L), and height (h), the discharge cone height (H) and diameter (d), and the envelope angle (γ) were determined through previous optimization studies documented in the literature. These dimensions are related to the basin diameter (D), which was set at 500 mm for this study. The ratios used, such as L/D, h/D, H/D, γ w/D and d/D were 1.518, 0.565, 1.572, 92.41°, 0.362, and 0.108, respectively...READ MORE

 


19-24

104

Parameters Estimation of Photovoltaic Modules Using

Differential Evolution Metaheuristic Method

R. D. Silveira, S. A. O. Da Silva, L. P. Sampaio

Department of Electrical Engineering. Federal University of Technology – UTFPR- CP.

Brazil

Abstract


This paper presents the analysis of the differentialevolution (DE) metaheuristic method, which is used to estimate some parameters employed in the equivalent electrical circuit that represents the photovoltaic (PV) cell model. The DE algorithm is an evolutionary algorithm that can be designed to search global optimal points with fast convergence time and present accurate results, requiring few control variables to be set. READ MORE

 


25-30

105

Hydrogen electrolyte potential of the Abanico hydroelectric

power plant located in the province of Morona Santiago

A. Barragán Escandón (1), S. Arostegui Gutiérrez(1), E. Zalamea-León(2),

X. Serrano Guerrero(1)

1. Energy Transition Research Group, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana. Ecuador

2. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Cuenca. Ecuador

Abstract


A key strategy for optimizing the utilization of clean energy sources involves integrating energy vectors to effectively manage surplus power generated from renewable sources. This study specifically delves into the assessment of a hydrogen (H
2) generation project utilizing energy generated by the Hidroabanico power plant. Over a span of 13 years, the average monthly energy production was meticulously scrutinized, with a determination that 20% of this energy would be allocated for H2 production... READ MORE

 


31-38

106

Efficiency of R&D&I Investment in Energy Technology in

Spain

Daiane Rodrigues dos Santos(1), Tuany Esthefany Barcellos de

Carvalho Silva(2), Reinaldo Castro Souza(2)

1. State University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Economics. Brazil

2. Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Industrial

    Engineering. Brazil

Abstract

The growing concern over climate change has propelled the urgent need for technological innovation in clean energies, investing in Research and Development (R&D&I), a fundamental pillar for the global energy transition. This study focused on Spain, an active Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member, to examine and discuss the relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy generation, R&D&I investment, and GDP...READ MORE


39-44

107

Wind Turbine Modeling, Maximum Power Point Tracking

(MPPT), and Experimental Validation

Ichrak Eben Zaid(1), Daison Stallon(2), Yolanda Vidal(2), Moez

Boussada(1), Ahmed Said Nouri(3)

1. COmmande Numérique des Procédés Industriels (CONPRI)

    National school of engineers of Gabes, University of Gabes. Tunisia

2. Control, Data, and Artificial Intelligence (CoDAlab), Department of Mathematics,

    Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de

    Catalunya (UPC). Spain

3. COmmande Numérique des Procédés Industriels (CONPRI)

    National school of engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax.Tunisia

Abstract

The research presented is driven by the global increase in wind power capacity and the commitment of the scientific community to facilitate its integration into electrical grids. The focus of this study is the modeling of a wind turbine system, beginning with its mechanical components. To ensure the production of power at optimal levels, a control strategy for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) based on Optimal Torque (OT) has been adopted...READ MORE

 


45-52

108

Modeling of Brazilian Wind Power Generation Capacity:

A Multivariate Analysis with Neural Networks

Daiane Rodrigues dos Santos(1),Tuany Esthefany Barcellos(2), Tiago

Costa(3),Maria Laura Marques(1), Daniela Prado(1), Reinaldo Castro(2)

1. State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

2. Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). Brazil

3. IBMEC, Rio de Janeiro. Brazil

Abstract

Over the last twenty years, Brazil has experienced significant changes in its electric energy matrix, notably with the expansion of wind and solar energy sources. In the early 2000s, hydroelectric plants with a capacity of 70 gigawatts (GW) were responsible for generating 90% of the country's electricity, while solar and wind sources contributed merely 1%. Today, the scenario has evolved, with wind and solar energy comprising approximately 25% of the national generation, indicating a departure from the previous hydro-dominated matrix...READ MORE

 


53-59

109

Speed Measurement Delay and its Influence on IFOC Tuning

F. Barrero(1), M.G. Satué(2), F. Colodro(1)

1. Department of Electronic Engineering

2. Department of System and Automation Engineering, E.T.S.I., University of Sevilla.

Spain

Abstract

The Indirect Field-Oriented Control technique has been in use since the 1960s, with some innovations added to the basic original setting. Although variable-speed drive technology has evolved considerably, basic assumptions remain in place. This paper deals with the problem of sensing the mechanical speed using optical devices. This aspect has not been considered in previous works...READ MORE

 


 

60-65

110

Distribution Expansion Planning of Electrical Networks

Considering Electrical Losses and Financial Losses Due to

Voltage Sags and Interruptions

A. Gustavo Morales Espinoza(1), B. Juan Carlos Cebrian(1,2)

1. Institute of Science and Technology São Paulo State University. Brazil

2. Department of Electrical Energy and Automation. University of São Paulo. Brazil

Abstract

Currently, distribution system planning is crucial tomeet both the present and future electricity needs of customers with minimal investments. This paper introduces a novel methodology to solve the distribution expansion planning problem by employing a heuristic based on genetic algorithms (GA). The proposed GA aims to minimize investment costs, electrical losses, and financial losses due to voltage sags and power interruptions...READ MORE

 


66-70

111

Robust power converters for renewable generation systems

in future networks with short circuit ratio wide variations

G. Santamaria Marti(1), R. Griñó(2), A. Gil de Muro Zabala(3)

1. Jema Energy S.A. Gipuzkoa. Spain

2. Institute of Industrial and Control Engineering (IOC), Universitat Politécnica de

Catalunya (UPC). Spain

3. Tecnalia. Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Bizkaia. Spain

Abstract

The European Directive (EU) 2018/2001 requeststhe connection of a new renewable inverter-based resources (RIR) but ensuring that the connection point is strong enough to minimize and avoid possible interaction phenomena. Historically, the indicator used to determine the strength of a network has been the Short Circuit Ratio (SCR). Until now, the tendency had been to ensure that the network remained strong enough with High SCR, but another possibility is to ensure that RIR can operate stably and reliably at different SCR values, both high and low...READ MORE

 


71-76

112

DC-link MPPF Capacitors Online Condition Monitoring

System for AC/DC power converters integrated in Converter

Control System

Fernando Gonzalez-Hernando(1), Victor M. Lopez-Martin(1), Hodei

Balanzategi(1), Fernando Rodriguez(2), Fernando Auñon(2)

1. IKERLAN technology Research Centre. Basque Research and Technology

    Alliance (BRTA) Basque Country. Spain

2. Aluminium and Film Capacitors Business Group. TDK Electronics Components

In the realm of power electronic converters, thereliability and lifespan of DC-link capacitors play a crucial role in determining the overall system performance. This study contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field of lifetime management and estimation for DC-link capacitors. It introduces an online estimation algorithm implemented in a 120kW PV inverter demonstrator, utilizing TDK Electronics' ultra-low inductance series B2563* capacitors...READ MORE

 


77-81

113

Dynamic Line Rating for Congestion Management in

Distribution Network

A. Delgado(1), M. T. Bedialauneta(1), E. Fernandez(2), I. Albizu(1), P.

Castillo(1)

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

1. Campus of Gipuzkoa. Spain

2. Campus of Bizkaia. Spain

Abstract

The growth of the demand because of the electrification of the heating system and the popularization of the use of electric vehicles added to an increase on the renewable energies generation connected to the distribution level, are responsible for an increase in the use of distribution network. This may lead to more congestions at this level that up to the date, are solved with direct switching actions which implies a negative economic impact and consequences for consumers and producers...READ MORE

 


82-87

114

Useability Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Toolboxes

for Electrical Drives

N. Szécsényi, P. Stumpf

Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, Budapest University of Technology

and Economics. Hungary

Abstract

The current direction of development predicts thatReinforcement Learning based data driven control methods can become a next generation technology to control electrical drives instead of the classical model-based techniques. The paper aims to evaluate toolboxes that can be used to train agents for control approaches...READ MORE

 


88-93

115

Comprehensive Experimental Database and Model Fitting

for Electric Arc Behavior in Aircraft Environments

S. Bogarra(1), M. Moreno-Eguilaz(2), J.A Ortega-Redondo(2), J.-R.

Riba(1)

1. Department of Electrical Engineering. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

    Terrassa. Spain

2. Department of Electronic Engineering. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. 

    Terrassa. Spain

Abstract

The More Electric Aircraft (MEA) paradigmadvocates weight reduction by transitioning to electrical components, resulting in increased system voltage and higher arc fault risk. This paper presents a methodology for creating a database of nearly one thousand tests simulating parallel arc faults, using Andrea's arc model for accurate representation. Objectives include the creation of a robust experimental database and the use of a simplified model to analyze arcing behavior...READ MORE

 


94-99

116

SoC Profile Reconstruction in Residential EV Charging:

Assessing the Degradation of V1G and V2G in Denmark

M. Etxandi-Santolaya(1,3), M. Secchi(2), M. Marinelli(2), L. Canals Casals(3), C.

Corchero(4), J. Eichman(1)

1. Department of Energy Systems Analytics. Institut de Recerca en Energia de

    Catalunya—IREC. Sant Adrià de Besòs. Spain

2. Department of Wind and Energy Systems. Danmarks Tekniske Universitet –

    DTU. Lyngby. Denmark

3. Department of Engineering Projects and Construction. Universitat Politècnica de

    Catalunya—UPC. Barcelona. Spain

4. Bamboo Energy, Barcelona. Spain

Abstract

The development of Smart Charging (SC) strategies for Electric Vehicles (EVs) is on the rise, driven by the potential benefits for both customers and grid operators. While several studies have explored the impact of these strategies on battery degradation, there is a lack of studies based on real-world data. To overcome the limited information provided by the current EV-EVSE (EV Supply Equipment) communication protocols, a methodology to reconstruct State of Charge (SoC) profiles based on the charging power is proposed and used to reconstruct the profiles and analyse the battery degradation for three residential EVSEs in Denmark,...READ MORE

 


100-105

117

Analysis of the Behavior of the Electromagnetic Frequency

Regulator (EFR) Used in Hybrid Wind-Solar Photovoltaic

Generation Systems

A. E. S. Costa, A. O. Bissiriou, G. P. de Oliveira, J. V. S. Silva, R. F.

Pinheiro, A. O. Salazar

Department of Computer Engineering and Automation

D.C.A, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Brazil

Abstract

Within the context of integrating renewable energy sources, the Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR) presents a promising technology, particularly in hybrid distributed generation systems. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of pole pair configurations for both the EFR and the induction generator within such systems to enhance overall performance...READ MORE

 


106-111

118

Comparison between FLL and PLL in frequency estimation

to supply distributed virtual inertia

Erland Novoa(1), Julio C. Tafur(2), Damian Sal y Rosas(3)

1. Department of Engineering - Mechatronic Engineering Master Degree Program

    Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

2. Department of Engineering -Control and Automation Engineering Master Degree

    Program Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

3. LAAS-CNRS, University of Toulouse. France

Abstract

To connect renewable energy sources (e.g. solar or wind) on the grid, an inverter or electronic converter is used. However, a traditional inverter has no inertia in the face of frequency changes. Unlike the inertia of the rotor of a synchronous generator. Frequency variations are a product of the imbalance between the energy generated and the grid loads. If the frequency is too far from its nominal value or if the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) is high, it can affect the synchronism of the generators that feed the grid...READ MORE


 

112-118

119

Electricity Price Analysis for Renewable Energy Dominated

Electricity Markets under Extreme Scenarios

Yanning Zhang, Jin Zhong

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong.

China

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, and the rapid development of renewable energy electricity generation in European countries brought risks to electricity market operations, which are shown as high fluctuations in electricity prices. In order to explore the price risks of electricity markets in European countries, this paper studies the annual average electricity spot price and their fluctuations in each country, and compares them based on the renewable energy percentage of the country and inter-country power exchanges...READ MORE

 


119-124

120

Power Interconnectivity for the Caribbean Area

F. Nuñez(1), L. Pacheco(2), G. Magallanes(1), N. Luo(2), J. Vilà(2)

1. Department of Electrical Engineering. Universidad Federico Henríquez y

    Carvajal UFHEC. República Dominicana

2. Polytechnic School, University of Girona. Spain

Abstract

Caribbean area is considered a renewable energyhub when sustainable energy sources are considered. Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, and geothermal energy. The PWRLINKCAR (Power Link Caribbean) project proposes the union of the electrical markets of Greater and Lesser Antilles for promoting the use of renewable energies...READ MORE

 


 

 

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